護理人學習網

influenza vaccine流行性感冒疫苗

pneumococcal vaccine肺炎球菌疫苗

haemophilus influenzae pneumonia流行性感冒嗜血桿菌肺炎

bronchitis氣管炎     

pneumonia肺炎  

bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎

pneumococcal pneumonia肺炎球菌肺炎

staphylococcal pneumonia葡萄球菌肺炎

legionella pneumonia退伍軍人症肺炎

viral pneumonia病毒性肺炎

mycoplasma  pneumonia黴漿菌肺炎

nosocomial  pneumonia院內感染性肺炎

bronchiectasis支氣管擴張

bronchospasm支氣管痙攣

asthmatic  bronchitis支氣管氣喘

pnlmonary  emphysema肺氣腫 

atelectasis of the lung肺膨脹不全

pneumothorax氣  胸      

pyopneumothorax膿氣胸 

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病變

pulmonary  hypertension肺高壓  

cor pulmonale肺心症

acute  exacerbation急性發作 

lung  abscess肺膿瘍 

TB, pulmonary tuberculosis肺結核 

miliary  tuberculosis粟狀肺結核 

Aspergilloma麴菌瘤

pneumoconiosis肺塵埃沉著病

pulmonary  infarction肺梗塞   

pulmonary  embolism 肺栓塞    

lung  cancer肺癌    

squamous cell carcinoma鱗狀細胞癌

adenocarcinoma腺癌 

small cell carcinoma小細胞癌  

non- small cell carcinoma非小細胞癌 pulmonary sequestration游離肺    

large cell (undifferentiated) carcinoma大細胞癌  

alveolar cell carcinoma肺泡細胞癌

pancoast  tumor肺尖腫瘤  

mediastinal  tumors縱隔腔腫瘤

pleuritis , pleurisy肋膜炎    

pleural effusion肋膜積水

transudative pleural effusion漏液性肋膜積液

exudative pleural effusion滲液性肋膜積液

parapneumonic effusion旁胸積液

pleural  thickening胸膜增厚

interstitial  lung  disease(ILD)  間質性肺病變

idipathic  pulmonary  fibrosis (IPF)自發性肺纖維化

respiratory  failure呼吸衰竭  

hypoxemia  低血氧  

hypercapnia高血碳酸症

sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸中止群 

adult respiration distress syndrome (ARDS)成人呼吸窘迫症候群

ventilation-perfusion ratio V/Q通氣-灌注比

tracheostomy氣切  

thoracentesis胸腔穿刺術

pleurodesis肋膜固定術  

pleurectomy肋膜切除術 

aerosol   therapy氣霧治療 

Dry  powder inhaler粉末型吸入器

nebulizer霧化器  metered dose inhaler, MDI定量吸入器

Spacer輔助器

nasal  cannula鼻導管 

simple  mask簡單面罩

nonrebreathing  mask非再吸入性面罩 

chest physiotherapy胸部物理治療 

mechanical ventilation機械式通氣

multidrug resistant tuberculosis(MDRTB)多重抗藥性結核

Nontuberculous mycobacterium(NTM)非結核分枝桿菌

Extensively drug-resistant(XDR)超級抗藥性

Endobronchial ultra-sonography支(EBUS) (EBUS)氣管內超音波